US: Pacific Northwest measles outbreak continues as of early March /update 1

Event

Health officials reported that at least 70 cases of measles have been recorded in the Pacific Northwest states of Washington and Oregon as of Saturday, March 2. Most of those infected have been children under 10 years of age. Cases have been reported in Clark and King counties (Washington), including the city of Seattle, and Multnomah county (Oregon), including the city of Portland. The cases represent nearly half of all reported measles cases in the US in 2019. The continued spread of the disease is likely in the coming weeks.

US health officials have urged citizens to ensure that they are vaccinated against the disease.

Context

Symptoms of measles are usually a high fever, which begins approximately ten to 12 days after exposure to the virus and lasts four to seven days. A runny nose, a cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage. After several days, a rash erupts, usually on the face and upper neck. Over about three days, the rash spreads, eventually reaching the hands and feet. The rash lasts for five to six days and then fades. On average, the rash occurs 14 days after exposure to the virus (within a range of seven to 18 days).

Advice

Individuals in or planning travel to the US are advised to ensure their vaccinations are up to date and to contact their doctor with any questions or concerns. Anyone experiencing the above symptoms is urged to seek immediate medical attention.