Uganda: Ongoing cholera outbreak in Western region as of May 2 /update 1

Event

Health officials have confirmed that a cholera outbreak is ongoing in the Kyangwali refugee camp (Hoima district) and the Kyaka II refugee camp (Kyegegwa district). At least 2276 cases, including 45 deaths, have been reported between February 2 and May 2. Nearly all of the cases have been among Congolese refugees present in the camps. Authorities have implemented public health measures, including large-scale vaccination campaigns, to prevent further spread of the disease.

Context

Congolese refugees are fleeing ethnic clashes between Hema herders and Lendu farmers in Ituri province (northeast). According to a local humanitarian source, approximately 200,000 people have been displaced since mid-December 2017. The government's limited role in the eastern provinces, as well as the presence of numerous armed groups and local self-defense militias (Maï-Maï militias), have led to continued insecurity in the area.

Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria that can induce acute diarrhea. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.