Colombia: Rise in violent crime in Medellín

Event

Violent crime and insecurity increased in Medellín in late April. According to media reports on April 27, criminal groups have become more active in certain sections of the city, particularly in the San Javier, Robledo, Belén Zafra, and Altavista neighborhoods. Police officials reported that as of April 29, at least 197 homicides have been recorded in Medellín this year. In response to the high rates of violence, authorities have ordered 700 additional police officers to be deployed into the city. Officials have also announced that security forces will be conducting operations in the coming weeks to target gangs in the areas most affected by the violence. Increased security measures and a heightened police presence are anticipated in Medellín in the coming weeks.

Context

Crime continues to be a major problem in Colombia largely due to illicit activities carried out by paramilitary crime organizations and local gangs. These groups are involved in a variety of illegal activities, including drug trafficking, smuggling, illegal mining, extortion, and assassinations. However, according to official statistics, murders, kidnappings, and extortion attempts all declined in 2017. Robberies and other street crimes continue to present major public security concerns for police nationwide.

Advice

Individuals in Medellín are advised to remain vigilant (e.g. maintain a low profile, be particularly vigilant at night, be aware that criminals may be armed, etc.) and to report suspicious behavior to the relevant authorities. Do not attempt to resist would-be attackers or thieves; report attacks or robberies to the police.