18 Apr 2024 | 10:54 AM UTC
Mayotte: Increased security remains likely territorywide amid police operations through at least June /update 6
Increased security likely across Mayotte through at least late June amid security operations.
An increased security presence is likely across Mayotte through at least late June amid ongoing security operations. French officials announced on April 16 the operation “place nette” to curb insecurity, illegal immigration, and poor housing in the wake of the “Wambushu” operation launched in April 2023. The operation is expected to last at least 11 weeks and involve 1,700 police, gendarmes, and military forces.
Localized transport disruptions are likely in areas subject to police activity. Protests in favor or against the operation are possible in Mayotte over the coming weeks, particularly outside government buildings, such as the Prefecture of Mayotte building in Mamoudzou. Further violence involving protests and counter-protests, or deadly clashes between rival gangs, as well as illegal roadblocks and attacks targeting commuters, remain possible. Municipalities may also implement curfews, generally applying to minors, after episodes of violence, generally involving youth.
Plan for increased security and related disruptions across Mayotte. Avoid any demonstrations that materialize; if crowds form or violence occurs nearby, leave the area immediately. Reconfirm the status of road routes before departure due to possible illegal roadblocks. Abide by curfew times. Heed instructions from authorities.
On Feb. 11, the interior minister announced his government would table a constitutional reform no longer granting automatic citizenship to children born on the island to non-French nationals. Officials will also implement other measures to prevent illegal immigration, such as increased means to stop boats from the Comoros from docking in Mayotte, among other measures. The decision comes amid rising reports of gang violence and increased tensions between locals and immigrants from neighboring islands
In recent years, local officials and civil society groups have increasingly criticized recurrent insecurity, including assaults against students and public transportation, illegal roadblocks, and murders, among other crimes - attributed in part to illegal immigration. Residents have also complained about a lack of service delivery, including drinking water and electricity shortages, among other issues.
