Myanmar: Armed clashes continuing in Chin State as of late March /update 8

Event

Additional clashes between the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw) and militant groups, including the Chinland Defense Force (CDF) and local People’s Defense Force (PDF) militias, are likely in Chin State as of late March. Recent clashes have occurred in Kanpetlet township; fighting has also been reported in the Timit Valley near Hakha. Thousands of people have been displaced from the affected areas, with many reportedly seeking shelter in neighboring Manipur and Mizoram states, India. Fighting could spread to other parts of Chin State and possibly adjacent communities in neighboring areas, such as northern Rakhine State, southwestern Sagaing Region, and northwestern Magway Region.

Authorities will almost certainly maintain heightened security, including checkpoints and road closures, in the affected areas in the coming weeks. Insurgent groups will probably also maintain increased patrols in the region. Violence is likely to affect transport in the area, especially roads connecting townships.

Context

Since April, militant groups have openly opposed the February 2021 military coup and have engaged in operations against the Tatmadaw. The CDF comprises at least a few hundred militants and typically targets military personnel and installations. Another militant group, the Chin National Front (CNF), has also signed a pact with the National Unity Government (NUG), which is an alliance of ousted elected leaders and various armed groups opposed to the junta. The military will likely continue to target Chin State given the alliance between CNF and NUG and as the CNF continues to train anti-coup protesters to take up arms under PDF militias. Clashes between security forces and militants will likely continue in Chin State through at least the short term.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to the affected areas until tensions subside and renewed fighting becomes less likely. Reach out to trusted local contacts to determine security conditions, as reporting is often delayed. Carry proper identification documents to present at security checks and heed all instructions from security personnel; remain cooperative if stopped for inspections. If operating in the affected region, maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.