Pakistan: Officials report elevated measles activity nationwide as of June /update 1

Event

Pakistani officials reported 3,058 cases of measles from Jan. 1-June 19, compared to 1,896 cases in 2020 over a similar period. Disease activity continues to increase, with Sindh Province the most affected, followed by Balochistan. This represents the most complete data available as of June 28.

Context

Officials reported more than 1,980 cases of measles nationwide during 2020, 4,902 cases in 2019, and 10,137 cases in 2018.

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease spread through airborne droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms of measles typically appear seven to 21 days after exposure, but patients become contagious up to five days before symptoms appear. Such symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and people whose immune systems are weakened by other acute or chronic health conditions.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. If you suspect measles infection, call ahead before visiting a doctor to prevent the spread of the disease at clinics or hospitals.