Nigeria: Elevated measles activity continues in Borno State during June /update 2

Event

Nigerian officials have reported an additional 2,174 measles cases in Borno State between May 25-June 13, bringing the total for the year to 8,427 cases. Most cases have occurred in Maiduguri; however, the incidence of measles (cases per 100,000 population - a better indicator of risk than case count alone) is highest in Magumeri, Gubio, and Mobbar districts northwest of Maiduguri. This represents the most complete data available as of June 28.

Context

Officials reported more than 514 cases of measles in Borno State during 2020, 760 cases in 2019, and 182 cases in 2018.

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease spread through airborne droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms of measles typically appear seven to 21 days after exposure, but patients become contagious up to five days before symptoms appear. Such symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and people whose immune systems are weakened by other acute or chronic health conditions.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. If you suspect a measles infection, call ahead before visiting a doctor to prevent the spread of the disease at clinics or hospitals.