eSwatini: Security forces continue to deploy into rural areas June 28 following violent protests

Event

Security forces continue to deploy into rural areas as of June 29, following violent pro-democracy protests in multiple communities. According to political opposition groups, soldiers and police officers conducted raids in Matsapha in response to the demonstrations, shooting several people. Protesters reportedly responded by setting multiple buildings on fire. Additional soldiers are reportedly deploying into Siphofaneni. Activists claim police officers also used live ammunition in Msunduza the night of June 28.

Further security operations are likely over the coming days, along with protests and clashes with demonstrators. Heightened security measures, as well as business and transportation disruptions, are almost certain near any demonstration site.

Context

Pro-democracy demonstrations escalated in eSwatini June 25, when marches took place in over 10 locations, mainly in rural areas, despite a government ban on demonstrations. Police used tear gas and live ammunition to disperse the crowds. Protests continued June 26, resulting in further violence between security forces and demonstrators in multiple areas, including Msunduza, Lugongolweni, and Siphofaneni. Protesters reportedly set buildings and vehicles on fire, completely closing roads to some areas. Early June 29, media sources reported that King Mswati III fled the country due to the protests, but the government has not responded to the claims. The reports may encourage more people to participate in the demonstrations and expand into other areas across the country.

Advice

Avoid any demonstrations due to the potential for violence. Seek updated information on protests as organizers may not announce specific plans in advance. Plan for localized transport disruptions; check road conditions before beginning intercity travel. Allow additional time to reach destinations. If violence occurs nearby, immediately depart the area and seek shelter in a nongovernmental building. Heed all official security and transport advisories.