Samoa: Protests remain possible nationwide as of May 24 amid disputed transition of power /update 1

Event

Supporters of the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) and Faith in the One True God of Samoa (FAST) political parties could protest in the coming days. Former prime minister and HRPP leader Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi refused to step aside May 24 and locked the doors of parliament, despite court rulings reaffirming the HRPP lost the election. Election winner FAST swore in its legislators outside the building, though the ceremony's legality remains in question. Tuilaepa has accused FAST of treason and announced that he would take further actions in the coming days. Rallies are most likely in Apia, where protesters may gather near the Legislative Assembly or other government buildings and public squares. Participation in gatherings may range from dozens to a few hundred people.

Security personnel will likely monitor protests and may try to break up particularly disruptive gatherings. While violence is unlikely, minor clashes between protesters and police or rival political party supporters cannot be ruled out. Rallies and security measures may cause localized transport disruptions.

Context

Samoa held a general election April 9, with both the HRPP and the opposition FAST party winning 25 seats. The Election Commission awarded HRPP with an additional seat to meet a constitutionally mandated quota for women's representation. Meanwhile, an independent member of parliament decided to support FAST, again deadlocking the two parties at 26 seats each. The head of state later intervened, calling for a new election for May 21, despite a pending legal challenge to the Election Commission's decision. The Supreme Court overturned the new appointment for the HRPP May 17, giving FAST a one-seat majority and the ability to form a new government. The head of state canceled the May 24 parliamentary seating, but the Supreme Court again overruled his decision, as parliament must be seated within 45 days of the election.

Advice

Avoid protests due to the potential for clashes. If violence break out, leave the area immediately and take shelter in a secure, nongovernmental building. Follow all security personnel instructions. Allow additional travel time near gatherings.