Indonesia: Activists to protest at West Papua People's Council in Manokwari May 25

Event

Activists plan to rally at West Papua People's Council in Manokwari May 25. The action is to denounce the alleged failure of the special autonomy system and call for the release of detained Papuan independence leaders. Dozens to hundreds of people may participate in the protest. Activists may also gather in other locations, such as Universitas Papua and the West Papua governor's office, as well as other government facilities and prominent intersections in the city.

Authorities will likely increase security near West Papua People's Council and at any other rally site May 25. Localized transport and business disruptions are likely at any protest sites, particularly if demonstrators occupy nearby streets. Clashes could occur if police forcibly disperse any gathering or if protesters attempt to break through security barriers; officials blocked a protest march to the West Papua People's Council at a related action May 21. Mass arrests are possible if authorities consider any action to violate COVID-19 restrictions or gathering permit requirements.

Context

Indonesia's central government implemented the special autonomy system in Papua and West Papua provinces for a 20-year term since 2001, and is discussing extending the scheme. The system allows local officials to formulate localized policies in education and other aspects with financial support from the central government. However, people in Papua claim that the system is ineffective and has not assisted the provinces' development. Additionally, Indonesian authorities have detained several Papuan independence activists for sedition and other charges.

Advice

Avoid West Papua People's Council and any demonstration in Manokwari May 25 due to possible clashes. Seek updated information from local contacts on any additional rally plans, as organizers may not announce details in advance. Plan for likely disruptions near any gatherings and seek alternative routes to circumvent affected areas. If any violence erupts nearby, immediately depart the area and seek shelter at a non-government building. Heed all official traffic and security advisories.