Canada: Authorities extend border closure with the US until at least June 21 /update 22

Event

Authorities in Canada have extended the country's border closure with the US for all nonessential travel through at least June 21. The measure has been in place since March 2020 under an agreement between the two nations and does not affect trade or essential business travel. Other travel restrictions and requirements remain unchanged.

Direct passenger and private flights from India and Pakistan remain suspended. The ban does not apply to cargo flights between Canada and these countries. Travelers who take indirect flights from India or Pakistan to Canada must show a negative result from a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test obtained at their last point of departure for Canada.

Most nonresident foreign nationals remain banned from entering Canada; those allowed to enter are required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. Canadian citizens and residents returning to the country can enter, as can immediate family members of Canadian citizens or residents, provided they plan to stay for at least 15 days and are able to quarantine for the first 14 days of their stay.

Other nonresident foreign nationals allowed to enter must be traveling for essential reasons or be exempt from the entry restrictions by virtue of being temporary workers, international students, diplomats, aircrew members, or French citizens who live in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. People working in commerce, those who cross the border regularly, government officials, and persons employed in critical manufacturing may be exempted from the 14-day self-quarantine requirement, provided they do not display any COVID-19 symptoms.

Requirements on Entry
All authorized travelers arriving by land or air are required to take a COVID-19 molecular test on arrival and toward the end of their 14-day quarantine period. Additionally, travelers arriving by land or air must electronically submit their travel information, including a suitable quarantine plan, prior to entry. Land ports of entry with onsite testing include Queenston-Lewiston Bridge, Ambassador Bridge, Fort Erie (Peace Bridge, Windsor-Detroit Tunnel, Sarnia (Blue Water Bridge), Niagara Falls Rainbow Bridge, and Lansdowne (Thousand Islands Bridge) in Ontario; Saint Bernard de Lacolle (Highway 15), Saint-Armand/Philipsburg, and Stanstead in Quebec; Douglas, Pacific Highway, and Huntingdon in British Columbia; and Coutts (Alberta), Saint Stephen 3rd Bridge (New Brunswick), and Emerson (Manitoba).

Officials also require all international air travelers to stay at a government-authorized hotel for up to three nights at their own expense while awaiting the results of their on-arrival COVID-19 test. Travelers must reserve their three-night stay prior to departing for Canada. Hotel bookings are available online. Approved hotels are located near the only four airports accepting international flights: Vancouver (YVR), Calgary (YYC), Toronto (YYZ), and Montreal (YUL).

Pre-Travel Requirements
All airline passengers aged five years or older who are traveling to Canada must provide the airline with a negative result from either a PCR or a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) COVID-19 test taken no more than 72 hours prior to departing for Canada. Travelers from South America and the Caribbean are allowed to present results from tests taken within 96 hours prior to departure for Canada. Travelers arriving via the land border must also present a negative result from a COVID-19 test taken no more than 72 hours prior to arriving at the border. Canadian citizens or permanent residents who do not produce proof of a negative COVID-19 test will be allowed to enter but will face significant monetary penalties.

All air passengers must wear protective face coverings. Persons exhibiting COVID-19 symptoms are not allowed to board planes to Canada, except for Canadian citizens and residents. Canadian authorities are also banning individuals displaying symptoms associated with COVID-19 from domestic air and train travel. Travelers who are denied boarding are also barred from air or train travel for at least 14 days unless they can produce a medical certificate confirming that any symptoms are unrelated to COVID-19.

Canadian airlines plan to resume their services to Mexico, Costa Rica, and Caribbean islands between June and July 2021.

Foreign nationals traveling by land to Alaska from the US Lower 48 may only enter Canada through one of five border crossings: Abbotsford-Huntington, Kingsgate, or Osoyoos in British Columbia; North Portal, Saskatchewan; or Coutts, Alberta. Travelers who attempt to enter Canada northbound through any other border crossing will be denied entry and rerouted to an approved crossing. Persons entering Canada from Alaska may use any border crossing. The regulations specify that travelers must take the most direct route through Canada and avoid stopping at leisure sites or national parks, and have proof of residence or employment in Alaska if going north, or in the lower 48 states if going south. Violators could face fines.

Authorities also extended a ban on pleasure craft in Canadian Arctic waters and a ban on cruise vessels in all Canadian waters through Feb. 28, 2022. Pleasure craft used by local Arctic residents are exempt.

Authorities could reimpose, extend, further ease, or otherwise amend any restrictions with little-to-no notice depending on disease activity over the coming weeks.