Uganda: Possible cholera outbreak in Kampala /update 1

Event

Health officials have warned of a possible cholera outbreak in the capital Kampala. At least seven cases have been confirmed as of early May. All seven cases are currently undergoing treatment at China-Uganda Friendship Hospital in Naguru where an isolation ward has been set up. Three cases were originally reported in the Mpigi District while the other four were recorded in Kalerwe. Authorities have sent a team to the area to start a public awareness campaign. Additional cases are likely in the coming days and weeks.

Context

A cholera outbreak was reported in the Kyangwali refugee camp (Hoima District) and the Kyaka II in (Kyegegwa district) of the Western region between February and May 2018. At least 45 people, most of them Congolese refugees, died from the disease.

Uganda is currently experiencing heavy rains that officials warn may result in floods that contaminate water sources and favor the spread of further outbreaks.

Cholera is an infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria that can induce acute diarrhea. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.