Somalia: Ramadan to begin May 15-16

Event

On May 15-16 (depending on the moon in various locations around the world), Muslims will begin their month-long celebration of Ramadan. The end of the month of Ramadan, marked by the Eid-el-Fitr celebrations, will take place between June 14-16 (depending on the country and when Ramadan started). Many businesses, restaurants, and government administrations are expected to operate on a reduced schedule during this holy month. Diplomatic missions may also operate on a similar schedule.

Transportation disruptions are to be anticipated during this period due to an increased number of travelers, especially in airports. Heavy traffic after sundown is to be anticipated as Muslims typically gather for festivities and to eat with family, especially over weekends. Furthermore, traffic accidents tend to increase during Ramadan (especially at dusk) due to a combination of hunger, dehydration, exhaustion, and impatience.

Tight security measures are also to be expected due to a heightened terror threat in the region. Local authorities also typically observe an increase in incidents of petty crime during this period.

Context

Ramadan is a period of reflection and self-restraint and carries great significance within the Muslim calendar. Muslims traditionally observe daytime fasting and are called to practice increased devotion. Somalia is a majority Sunni Muslim country.

Ramadan this year falls as the country continues to face a heightened terrorist threat. Since 2006, Somalia has been challenged by the emergence of the terrorist group Al-Shabaab, founded in response to Ethiopian military operations against Islamist groups. Al-Shabaab, an official affiliate of Al-Qa'ida, is more likely to attempt acts of terrorism and militancy in Somalia during the Ramadan period. The group has not yet issued a Ramadan-specific threat for 2018, but did so in 2015.

Advice

Individuals in Somalia are advised to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public by day during this period. Travelers are also advised to allow additional time for travel and to avoid any form of public demonstration or public gathering. Travelers are advised to remain aware of their surroundings and to report any suspicious behavior, especially considering the increased terrorist risk.

Due to extremely poor security conditions, Western governments generally advise their citizens against all travel to Somalia; professional security advice and support should be sought prior to travel.