Brazil: São Paulo declares state of emergency over truck drivers’ strike May 25 /update 3

Event

São Paulo authorities declared a state of emergency in response to an ongoing truck drivers' strike on Friday, May 25, during which drivers have staged protests and blockaded major highways in Brazil for the last several days. Under the state of emergency, authorities have effectively suspended administrative services deemed nonessential to conserve fuel. The fuel shortages have resulted in service station closures and long lines at open stations. There are also fears that airports will run out of fuel. Brasília International Airport (BSB) has reportedly already stopped allowing aircraft from landing at the airport unless they have enough fuel for their outbound flights. Other airports could follow suit.

The declaration of a state of emergency allows city authorities to seize fuel at gas stations and purchase goods without the need to adhere to standard budgeting protocols. Additionally, Brazilian President Michel Temer has ordered security forces to clear blockades erected by striking truckers. Associated protests, clashes between striking truckers and security forces, and continued fuel shortages are possible in the coming days.

Context

The strike was called to pressure the government and the national energy company Petrobras to take measures to reduce fuel prices. According to the Brazilian government, truck drivers have agreed to suspend their nationwide strike for a 15-day period (i.e. until June 8) following a deal reached on May 24. However, at least one major union has said it would continue with the strike, which along with associated roadblocks in cities and on highways has resulted in major disruptions throughout the country, including shortages of goods and fuel. Even if the strike were to end completely, trucking companies warn it would take a full 12 days for conditions to return to normal.

Diesel prices in the country have reportedly nearly doubled since 2016.

Advice

Individuals in Brazil are advised to monitor the situation, confirm flights, avoid all protests as a precaution, stock up on essential goods, and allow for extra time to reach their destinations.