Ukraine: Increase in measles cases in 2017

Event

Health officials have reported an increase in measles cases in 2017, with at least 735 cases among children, adolescents, and adults reported as of June 15. Cases have been found in 14 of the country's provinces and in major cities including Kiev and Odessa.

Ukraine has low levels of vaccination coverage due to limited vaccine availability, persistent myths about potential harms of vaccination, and lack of consultation between parents and doctors. In 2016, only 42 percent of children in Ukraine were reportedly vaccinated against measles.

Context

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that measles outbreaks are spreading across Europe in countries where vaccination rates sit below the recommended 95 percent level, particularly in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, and Ukraine.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that typically affects mostly children. It is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected persons. The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.

Symptoms of measles are usually a high fever, which begins approximately ten to 12 days after exposure to the virus and lasts four to seven days. A runny nose, a cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage. After several days, a rash erupts, usually on the face and upper neck. Over about three days, the rash spreads, eventually reaching the hands and feet. The rash lasts for five to six days and then fades. On average, the rash occurs 14 days after exposure to the virus (within a range of seven to 18 days).

Advice

Individuals are advised to ensure their vaccinations are up to date to combat measles and, if experiencing any of the above symptoms, are encouraged to seek medical attention.​